
The rally on June 2, organized by another opposition group, was
the first large-scale protest in the Ethiopian capital since a disputed
2005 election ended in street violence that killed 200 people.
Opposition groups in the Horn of Africa country were vibrant until
that vote but have since largely retreated from public view, the
result, analysts say, of harassment by the authorities and divisions
within their ranks.
They routinely accuse the government of intimidating and
imprisoning their members and rigging elections against them. Ethiopia’s
547-seat legislature has only one opposition member.
The anti-terrorism law ratified in 2009 makes anyone caught publishinginformation
that could induce readers into acts of terrorism liable to jail terms
of 10 to 20 years. Opponents say it is used indiscriminately to target
anyone who opposes government policy.
“We shall demand that the anti-terror law be abolished
immediately. It contradicts the constitution and violates the rights of
people,” Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) party spokesman Daniel
Tefera said at a news conference in Addis Ababa.
In a statement, UDJ said the government was doing too little to
tackle unemployment and corruption and announced a campaign of
nationwide debates and rallies.
“If there is no positive response from the ruling regime, we shall
go to court with the millions of signatures in our hands,” it said.
More than 10 journalists have been charged under the
anti-terrorism law, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists,
which says Ethiopia has the highest number of exiled journalists in the
world.
The government dismisses the claims that it is cracking down on
dissent and says the law is needed it its fight against separatist
rebels and armed groups who it says are backed by arch-foe Eritrea.
Analysts say the opposition may have found renewed vigor since the
death last year of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, who was praised abroad
for delivering strong economic growth but criticized for keeping a tight
grip on power for 21 years.
Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn has for now shown no sign of a major shift in policy away from his predecessor.https://www.andinet.org/archives/12865
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